2 Kings 6:14

Authorized King James Version

Therefore sent he thither horses, and chariots, and a great host: and they came by night, and compassed the city about.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַח
Therefore sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
שָׁ֛מָּה
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#3
סוּסִ֥ים
he thither horses
a horse (as leaping)
#4
וְרֶ֖כֶב
and chariots
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
#5
וְחַ֣יִל
host
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#6
כָּבֵ֑ד
and a great
heavy; figuratively in a good sense (numerous) or in a bad sense (severe, difficult, stupid)
#7
וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ
and they came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
לַ֔יְלָה
by night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#9
וַיַּקִּ֖פוּ
about
to strike with more or less violence (beat, fell, corrode); by implication (of attack) to knock together, i.e., surround or circulate
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
הָעִֽיר׃
the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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